The abdominals are a group of muscles
in your mid section consisting of the rectus abdominis, the obliques
and the transversus abdominis. This group of muscles runs from the
bottom of the ribs to the top of the pubic bone. For training
purposes we'll break the area into two parts: the Upper and Lower
abs. We suggest working the lower abs first, twisting movements
second and upper abs last. The reason behind this order is that the
upper ab muscles are called into play for all lower ab exercises. If
you work the top portion first, these muscles
may get too fatigued to assist in working the lower abs.
There are three more elements that are as
important as the sequencing of the work out to ensure an effective
conditioning routine. They are: 1) Proper breathing, 2)
Maintaining tension and 3) Rest intervals. For proper breathing,
exhale completely on the exertion phase of all ab exercises. This
assists in completely contracting the abdominal wall. Maintaining
tension, holding the ab muscles tight, between repetitions allows
for quicker fatigue and more intense sets, and serious results in
shorter time intervals. Rest intervals between sets should not be
longer than five seconds. Abdominal muscles are endurance muscles
that recover quickly, so you have to keep them working to get
results. Focus on these elements during each exercise and you'll see
superior results, even if you are currently doing daily ab workouts.
Here are 4 great abdominal exercises for
each section of your abs:
If you can't complete the number of reps outlined, just exercise
until fatigued,
rest briefly, then start again. You can train abs four or five times
per
week without worrying about overtraining the muscles.
Exercise #1: Hip Raises (Lower)
Get in the starting position-lie with your back flat on the floor or
preferably on a mat, your head should be flat on the floor, hands
placed along your sides and legs are straight up in the air, forming
a 90-degree angle with your torso. Use your lower abs to lift your
rear end up off the floor. The movement should lift your buttocks no
more than four to six inches off the floor. (Do 3 sets of 15 to 20
reps.)
Exercise #2: Reverse Crunches (Lower)
Start on your back with your legs raised (to 90 degrees) and knees
bent.
Your feet should be placed together, but not crossed. Contract the
lower
abs, concentrating on the area from the navel to the pubic bone, and
crunch
your knees toward your chest. Again, the movement should lift your
buttocks
no more than four to six inches off the floor. (Do 3 sets of 15 to
20 reps.)
Exercise #3: Bicycle (Twisting)
Lying on your back to start, with your legs raised (to 90 degrees)
and knees bent. Hands are linked behind your head with your elbows
pointing
out to the sides. What you are going to do is try to touch your
elbow to the
opposite knee-right elbow to left knee. Meanwhile, your other leg is
extended, but kept off of the floor. Remember to lead with the
armpit not
the elbow, and let your abdominals bring your knees in, not your hip
flexors. Start alternating legs and elbows, but be careful not to
pull on
your head. (Do 3 sets of 25 to 30 reps.)
Exercise #4: Basic Crunch (Upper)
Get in the starting position- lie with your back flat on the floor
or preferably on a mat. Place your hands beside your head or crossed
on your chest. Place both feet on the floor with your knees bent.
Contract your abdominal muscles, keeping your lower back forced to
the floor. Exhale and lift your head and shoulders off the floor as
a single unit-try not to lead with your head-and move towards your
knees. Pause and then lower your head and shoulders to the floor.
(Do 3 sets of 25 to 30 reps.)
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